The European number refers to the diameter, for example, a 100 needle is 1.0 in diameter. When looking at the sizes of machine needles, the European number will come first then the American with a slash in between. Sewing needle sizes differ according to the thickness of the shaft, they also come in European size and American size. Now we know the parts of a sewing needle, let's get the most complicated part out of the way, the sewing machine needle sizes. Point - Sharp part of the needle which pierces the fabric.Scarf - The curved slot above the eye which closes the setting between the looper and needle.Eye of the needle - This is the opening at the top of the needle and holds the thread.Short groove - Part between the tip and eye of the needle where it creates loops with the sewing thread.Long groove - Reduce friction between the fabric, needle and sewing thread.
Blade - Narrowest part of the needle and has most friction.Shoulder - Comes after the shank and is made for reducing friction between needle and fabric.Shank - The widest part of the needle located under the butt, you can get these flat or in a cylinder shape.Butt - This is what is located at the end of a needle and is used to attach it to a sewing machine.We have split the parts of a needle up into their different components down below. The Parts Of a Sewing Machine Needleīefore we start covering the different sewing machine needle sizes and types of needles you might need for sewing, it's a good idea to have a basic understanding of the parts of a needle first. So to make sewing machine needle types and sewing machine needle sizes a little less overwhelming for you, we've put together a simplified chart guide for you to follow below. Not only can the wrong size needle and the wrong type of needle affect the quality of your work, but they can also potentially damage your machine over time which is why you need the right size and type. When you first start sewing, you might think any type of sewing machine needle is the correct needle to sew with, as long as the needle is not broken or bending, and while you can get a universal needle, they are not always the right type of needle for what you are sewing. Our Guide To Sewing Machine Needle Sizes & Types
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